Mac OSXの環境構築を半自動化した

by kage · 公開 2016年4月24日 · 更新済み 2019年11月16日

そろそろ大学の講義に資料閲覧用としてMacBookPro(非Retina)持って行きたいなぁと思いつつも，5年くらい使い続けている年季物なのでこれを機にクリーンインストールしました．

ついでに，Git，Homebrew，Ansibleを組み合わせて環境構築を(半)自動化しました．

一応，今回作成した設定ファイルやシェルスクリプトなどはGitHubにあげておきます．

Ansibleとは

Ansibleとは，RedHat社が開発している環境構築ツールです．設定ファイルは構文が明解なYAMLで書くので，初心者にもとっつきやすいです．

さくらのナレッジさんの記事による説明がわかりやすいです．

前提

OSX El Capitanをクリーンインストールした直後のMacを想定しています．

10.11.4で動作したことは確認しました．

Mac環境構築の(半)自動化手順

Xcodeのインストール

次のコマンドでXcodeをインストールします．

$ sudo xcodebuild -license

1	$ sudo xcodebuild -license

Homebrewのインストール

公式が推奨(?)しているワンラインでインストール

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" \

1	$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" \

Ansibleのインストール

brewでインストール

$ brew install ansible

1	$ brew install ansible

Ansibleの設定

まずは作業用のディレクトリを作成します．今回ディレクトリ名はmac-provisioningとしました．

$ mkdir mac-provisioning
$ cd mac-provisioning

1 2	$ mkdir mac-provisioning $ cd mac-provisioning

次に，環境構築対象ホスト指定ファイル(hosts)を作成します．今回はリモートで構築とかはしないので，localhostだけです．

$ cat hosts
localhost

1 2	$ cat hosts localhost

プロビジョニングファイルを作成します．作成の際はこちらのサイトを参考にさせて頂きました．

2016/9/19追記
HomebrewにおけるHomebrew Caskのパッケージ名がbrew-caskからcaskに変更になったっぽいので，修正してあります．

- hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  gather_facts: no
  sudo: no
  vars:
    homebrew_taps:
      - homebrew/binary
      - homebrew/dupes
      - homebrew/science
      - caskroom/cask
    homebrew_packages:
      - { name: openssl }
      - { name: openssl, state: linked, install_options: force }
      - { name: python }
      - { name: ansible }
      - { name: git }
      - { name: zsh, install_options: disable-etcdir }
      - { name: wget }
      - { name: curl }
      - { name: cmake }
      - { name: autoconf }
      - { name: automake }
      - { name: tree }
      - { name: nkf }
      - { name: tig }
      - { name: rbenv }
      - { name: ruby-build }
      - { name: mysql }
      - { name: sqlite }
      - { name: boost }
      - { name: erlang }
      - { name: elixir }
      - { name: gcc }
      - { name: imagemagick }
      - { name: libjpeg }
      - { name: libpng }
      - { name: libtiff }
      - { name: libtool }
      - { name: opencv }
      - { name: pkg-config }
      - { name: postgresql }
      - { name: qt5 }
      - { name: readline }
      - { name: sl }
      - { name: tbb }
      - { name: xz }
      - { name: lua }
      - { name: vim, install_options: with-lua }
      - { name: git-cal }
      - { name: peco }
      - { name: httperf }
      - { name: autobench }

    homebrew_cask_packages:
      - { name: iterm2 }
      - { name: google-chrome }
      - { name: chrome-remote-desktop-host }
      - { name: google-japanese-ime }
      - { name: adobe-reader }
      - { name: java }
      - { name: skype }
      - { name: slack }
      - { name: karabiner }
      - { name: dash }
      - { name: skitch }
      - { name: atom }
      - { name: virtualbox }
      - { name: mactex }
      - { name: dropbox }
      - { name: evernote }
      - { name: bettertouchtool }
      - { name: microsoft-office }
      - { name: xquartz }
      - { name: inkscape }
      - { name: appcleaner }
      - { name: github-desktop }
      - { name: lyrics-master }
      - { name: sequel-pro }
      - { name: cyberduck }
      - { name: wireshark }
      - { name: vlc }
      - { name: skim }
      - { name: gimp }
      - { name: steam }
      - { name: alcatraz }

  tasks:
    - name: add tap repositories of homebrew
      homebrew_tap: tap={{ item }} state=present
      with_items: homebrew_taps

    - name: update homebrew
      homebrew: update_homebrew=yes

    # brew
    - name: install brew packages
      homebrew: >
        name={{ item.name }}
        state={{ item.state | default('latest') }}
        install_options={{
          item.install_options | default() | join(',')
          if item.install_options is not string
          else item.install_options
        }}
      with_items: homebrew_packages
      register: brew_result
    - name: create directory for brew package information
      file: path=brew_info state=directory
    - name: save brew package information
      shell: brew info {{ item }} > brew_info/{{ item }}
      with_items: brew_result.results | selectattr('changed') | map(attribute='item') | map(attribute='name') | list

    # cask
    - name: install homebrew-cask
      homebrew: name=cask state=latest
    - name: install cask packages
      homebrew_cask: name={{ item.name }} state={{ item.state|default('installed') }}
      with_items: homebrew_cask_packages
      register: cask_result
    - name: create directory for cask package information
      file: path=cask_info state=directory
    - name: save cask package information
      shell: brew cask info {{ item }} > cask_info/{{ item }}
      with_items: cask_result.results | selectattr('changed') | map(attribute='item') | map(attribute='name') | list

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- hosts: localhost

connection: local

gather_facts: no

sudo: no

vars:

homebrew_taps:

- homebrew/binary

- homebrew/dupes

- homebrew/science

- caskroom/cask

homebrew_packages:

- { name: openssl }

- { name: openssl, state: linked, install_options: force }

- { name: python }

- { name: ansible }

- { name: git }

- { name: zsh, install_options: disable-etcdir }

- { name: wget }

- { name: curl }

- { name: cmake }

- { name: autoconf }

- { name: automake }

- { name: tree }

- { name: nkf }

- { name: tig }

- { name: rbenv }

- { name: ruby-build }

- { name: mysql }

- { name: sqlite }

- { name: boost }

- { name: erlang }

- { name: elixir }

- { name: gcc }

- { name: imagemagick }

- { name: libjpeg }

- { name: libpng }

- { name: libtiff }

- { name: libtool }

- { name: opencv }

- { name: pkg-config }

- { name: postgresql }

- { name: qt5 }

- { name: readline }

- { name: sl }

- { name: tbb }

- { name: xz }

- { name: lua }

- { name: vim, install_options: with-lua }

- { name: git-cal }

- { name: peco }

- { name: httperf }

- { name: autobench }

homebrew_cask_packages:

- { name: iterm2 }

- { name: google-chrome }

- { name: chrome-remote-desktop-host }

- { name: google-japanese-ime }

- { name: adobe-reader }

- { name: java }

- { name: skype }

- { name: slack }

- { name: karabiner }

- { name: dash }

- { name: skitch }

- { name: atom }

- { name: virtualbox }

- { name: mactex }

- { name: dropbox }

- { name: evernote }

- { name: bettertouchtool }

- { name: microsoft-office }

- { name: xquartz }

- { name: inkscape }

- { name: appcleaner }

- { name: github-desktop }

- { name: lyrics-master }

- { name: sequel-pro }

- { name: cyberduck }

- { name: wireshark }

- { name: vlc }

- { name: skim }

- { name: gimp }

- { name: steam }

- { name: alcatraz }

tasks:

- name: add tap repositories of homebrew

homebrew_tap: tap={{ item }} state=present

with_items: homebrew_taps

- name: update homebrew

homebrew: update_homebrew=yes

# brew

- name: install brew packages

homebrew: >

name={{ item.name }}

state={{ item.state | default('latest') }}

install_options={{

item.install_options | default() | join(',')

if item.install_options is not string

else item.install_options

}}

with_items: homebrew_packages

- name: create directory for brew package information

file: path=brew_info state=directory

- name: save brew package information

shell: brew info {{ item }} > brew_info/{{ item }}

with_items: brew_result.results | selectattr('changed') | map(attribute='item') | map(attribute='name') | list

# cask

- name: install homebrew-cask

homebrew: name=cask state=latest

- name: install cask packages

homebrew_cask: name={{ item.name }} state={{ item.state|default('installed') }}

with_items: homebrew_cask_packages

- name: create directory for cask package information

file: path=cask_info state=directory

- name: save cask package information

shell: brew cask info {{ item }} > cask_info/{{ item }}

with_items: cask_result.results | selectattr('changed') | map(attribute='item') | map(attribute='name') | list

Ansibleの実行

インストールされたアプリケーションのシンボリックリンクを貼るディレクトリを/Applications以下に固定するよう指定してから，Ansibleを実行します(2回目以降はこの工程だけでOK)．

$ HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS="--appdir=/Applications"
$ ansible-playbook -i hosts localhost.yml

1 2	$ HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS="--appdir=/Applications" $ ansible-playbook -i hosts localhost.yml

先ほどのlocalhost.ymlの内容によってはかなり時間がかかりますので気をつけてください．ちなみに，-vvオプションや-vvvオプションもつけるとより詳細なログが得られます(詳細はman ansible-playbook)．

ゆるふわワンライナー

せっかくなのでGitHubにあげてワンライン化しちゃいましょう．

$ curl -fsL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kagemiku/mac-provisioning/master/install.sh | sh

1	$ curl -fsL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kagemiku/mac-provisioning/master/install.sh \| sh

中身はこんな感じです．

#!/bin/sh
echo "cloning mac-provisioning repository..."
git clone https://github.com/kagemiku/mac-provisioning.git mac-provisioning \
    && cd mac-provisioning \
    && echo "success" \
    || { echo "failure"; exit 1; }

echo "installing dotfiles..."
git clone https://github.com/kagemiku/dotfiles.git ~/dotfiles \
    && ~/dotfiles/install.sh \
    && source ~/.bash_profile \
    && echo "success" \
    || { echo "failure"; exit 1; }

echo "installing homebrew..."
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" \
    && echo "success" \
    || { echo "failure"; exit 1; }

echo "installing ansible..."
brew install python \
    && brew install ansible \
    && echo "success" \
    || { echo "failure"; exit 1; }

echo "executing ansible-playbook..."
cd ansible \
    && ansible-playbook -i hosts localhost.yml \
    && cd - \
    && echo "success" \
    || { echo "failure"; exit 1; }

echo "installing zplug..."
git clone https://github.com/b4b4r07/zplug ~/.zplug \
    && chsh -s /bin/zsh \
    && echo "success" \
    || { echo "failure"; exit 1; }

exit 0

#!/bin/sh

echo "cloning mac-provisioning repository..."

git clone https://github.com/kagemiku/mac-provisioning.git mac-provisioning \

&& cd mac-provisioning \

&& echo "success" \